Lee/Quiñones (*1960), Lee Mono Doc Merry Christmas train, summer 1977.

This Lee graffiti train was the first of hundreds to be shot by photographer Henry Chalfant. He used it to develop his technique of photo frame-cropping graffitied train cars like canvases. Chalfant composed each photo from several individual shots taken parallel to the train car.

Photo: Henry Chalfant.

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Quik/Lin Felton (*1958), Whole Car, 1980. Chalfant.

The real first name (Lin Felton) of the writer, who started as a tagger around 1970 in Queens, New York, also appears in this Quik waggon. From 1980 he also designed canvases and exhibited in galleries.

Photo: Henry Chalfant.

    Lee/Quiñones (*1960), Energy From My Soul, Whole Car, 180th Street, Bronx, 1980.

    This was Martha Cooper's first train graffiti photo. Like Henry Chalfant's she took a picture of a Lee train. Photojournalist and ethnographer Cooper photographed graffiti with a lot of context. The first documented Lee train cars date from 1975.

    Photo: Martha Cooper.

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    Futura 2000/Leonard McGurr (*1955) Break, Whole Car, Hoe Avenue, South Bronx, 1980.

    This pioneer of abstract graffiti played an important role as a promoter of style writing in Europe. He sprayed and rapped live there during concerts by the punk band The Clash.

    Photo: Martha Cooper.

    • @marthacoopergram

    Vandal/Barrett Zinn Gross (*1962), Whole Car, 1980.

    "My style [...] was bold block letters and lots of bright colors [...]. This piece was like a rainbow with six Krylon colors that came from one pass to the other." In 2023, Banksy cited this work as inspiration for his early work.

    Photo: Martha Cooper.

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    • #rtwcrew

    Fab Five Freddy/Frederick Brathwaite (*1959) & Lee/Quiñones (*1960), Campbell's Soup Car, whole car, 1980.

    In Campbell's Soup, Brathwaite integrated graffiti into art history - Warhol's Pop Art and the Dada art movement. Fabulous Soup is a tribute to Fred's graffiti crew The Fab 5 and TV Soup to the New York underground TV show TV Party (1978-82).

    Photo: Martha Cooper.

    • @fab5freddy
    • @LeeQuinones
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    Dondi /Donald White (1961-98), Children of the Grave [Part 3], whole car, 1980.

    The influential main work of the “Style Master General”, who died early from AIDS, quotes a song by the English heavy metal and hard rock band Black-Sabbath in the title and the underground cartoonist Vaughn Bode (1941-75) in the characters.

    Photo: Martha Cooper.

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    • @vaughnbodeofficia

    Seen/Richard Mirando (*1961) & P-jay & Kel/Randy Rodriguez (*1963) and Blade/Steven Ogburn (*1957), Blade Walking, whole cars, South Bronx, 1980.

    Blade's walking stilt letters are among the most reproduced graffiti features.

    Photo: Martha Cooper.

    • @graffitiloser
    • @bladekingofgraf
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    (Lady) Pink/Sandra Fabara (*1964) & Iz The Wiz/Michael Martin (1958-2009) & Mare, John Lennon, The Beatles, Double-Whole Car, 1981.

    For four years, this illegal two-car tribute to the murdered John Lennon traveled in tandem through New York as the cleaning staff refused to sand blast it.

    Photo: Martha Cooper.

    • @izthewiztmb
    • @ladypinknyc
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    Daze /Christopher Ellis (*1962) & Crash/John Matos (*1961), Whole Car, 1980.

    From 1977, Daze and Crash illegally painted trains together and continued to share a studio in 2020. They painted on canvases early on and collaborated with artists such as John Fekner and Walter Dahn.

    Photo: Martha Cooper, 1981.

    • @dazeworldnyc
    • @crashone
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    Phase 2/Michael Marrow (1955-2019), Skeme/John Cecil Dash (*1964), Tuff City, Whole Car. Bronx, 1982.

    The graffiti pioneer Phase 2 is considered the inventor and further developer of graffiti writing styles such as the bubble style with rounded, soft bubble-like letters. With the younger writer Skeme he created an early example of guerrilla marketing - Tuff City is a record label.

    Photo: Martha Cooper.

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    • @tuffcityrecords skemegraffiti